Year: 1991 CPU: UA800
RAM/ROM: 48kB / 16kB Clone: Spectrum
Colors: 8 Resolution: ?
The HC series of computer were built at a company called Ice Felix founded in 1970, located in Bukarest (Bucuresti). The Company still exists and even has a (web page with some valuable information (HC85=1985/HC2000=1993). As far as I know all HC machines were Sinclair Spectrum clones, built arround the Zilog Z-80 processor. I am not sure if it was a original Z-80 or a east-european clone.
HC85
Introduced in 1985 the HC85 was the first machine of the HC line. It has to load its basic interpreter from tape - there was no floppy disk available. The keyboard is said to be quite bad.
From [Old-Computers.com] I learned that there were two versions of the HC-85 - the older one in the classic-syle an a modern-version that looks like the HC-90. The classic-version seems to be the rarer one. According to Stefan Marinescu it had the BASIC interpreter in the ROM, so it did not load anything like that from casette - perhaps this is different for the old and the new version? We have to find out ....
HC88
According to Bogdan Bordea there also was a HC-88 (same case as the HC-85) with CP/M support.
HC90
Unlike the HC85 the HC90 has a built in Basic-Interpreter.
HC91
Built arroud 1991 the HC91 was just a facelife for the HC90. From [Old-Computers.com] I learned that there were two versions of the HC-91 - one with a 40-key version with a HC-90 flat-keyboard an a newer 50-key version with a better (more typwriter like) keyboard. The circuit diagramm is also different.
HC2000
In 1993 the HC 2000 was launched - the last and the best of the HC machines. It came with a built in disk-drive (double density, 720kB) - there was also a version of the HC2000 with a built in tape recorder. The floppy-disk version of the HC2000 was able to load a CP/M operating system (you had to type PRINT USR 14446 command at the BASIC prompt).
The Sprinter (also called ZX-Sprinter) is a microcomputer made by Russian Peters Plus, Ltd.; it is the last model of ZX Spectrum being produced in a factory. Its built using what the company calls a Flex architecture.
This uses an Altera PLD as part of the core logic, allowing the machines hardware to be reconfigured on the fly for several ZX-Spectrum models compatibility or its own enhanced native mode (hardly used). This is comparable to the design of Jeri Ellsworths C-One reprogrammable computer.
The Sprinter in one of its modes runs the Estex operating system but mainly it works in many modes of the Sinclair ZX Spectrum home computer of the 1980s (with TR-DOS Spectrum system on-board).
Sprinter 97
Procesador: Zilog Z84C15 a 14 MHz, 3,5 MHz en configuración de ZX Spectrum
FPGA :? Altera EPF10K10QC208 (10,000 válvulas)
RAM : 1 a 4 MB
Video RAM: 192 KB
Controlador de unidad: en chip KR1818VG93
Unidades compatibles : 3.5 (720 KB, 1.44 MB), 5.25 (720 KB)
Otros dispositivos:
Controlador IDE
Controlador de teclado AT
Controlador de puerto COM (dos puertos)
Controlador de puerto paralelo similar a Centronix (dos puertos)
Opciones de expansión: tres ranuras estándar ISA-8
Sprinter 2000
Procesador: Zilog Z84C15 a 21 MHz, 3.5 MHz en configuración ZX Spectrum
FPGA: Altera EP1K30QC208-3 (30,000 puertas)
RAM : hasta 4 MB (se utilizan SIMM estándar de 72 pines)
RAM rápida: 64 KB
ROM : 128 KB
RAM de video: 256 KB (ampliable a 512 KB)
Ancho de banda de memoria: hasta 7 MB por segundo
Controlador de unidad: en chip KR1818VG93
Unidades compatibles : 3.5 (720 KB, 1.44 MB), 5.25 (720 KB)
Dispositivos de pantalla: monitor CGA, monitor RGB, TV SCART
Otros dispositivos:
Reloj de tiempo real (DALLAS)
Controlador IDE
Controlador de teclado AT
Controlador de mouse de Microsoft
Opciones de expansión: dos ranuras estándar ISA-8